battle of berlin casualties

The offensive moved at a staggering pace, with the Germans advancing hundreds of miles in a matter of days and capturing thousands of Russian prisoners of war . on Oct 28 1962 32,000 Soviet and East German troops amassed near the Berlin Wall. The target for 1,221 of the bombers was Berlin. Wikipedia It was speculated that the Russians wanted to take Berlin so badly because the city contained a lot of nuclear information that would have helped Russia’s nuclear program, but nobody knows for sure. #51. 50,000 German troops from Army Group Center, assisted by 300 tanks, launched an offensive to recapture Bautzen from the Soviet Red Army and the Polish 2nd Army, led by the Polish general Karol Swierczewski. The Soviet Union had 2,500,000 men, 6,250 tankers, and 7,500 aircraft under the command of Georgy Zhukov, Vasily Chuikov, and Ivan Konev. Through the incorporation of foreign troops, the Waffen-SS managed to double in size every 12 months beginning in late 1942. Despite its enormous numerical superiority, the Red Army was suffering acute manpower problems – casualties in the offensives since mid-1943 had been horrendous, possibly totalling more than 4 … Covering such topics as The Leaders of both sides, The pilots, the squadrons, the airfields and the aircraft. The Battle of Berlin, designated the Berlin Strategic Offensive Operation by the Soviet Union, was the final major offensive of the European theatre of World War II. A devastated street in the Berlin city centre just off the Unter den Linden, 3 July 1945. Casualties and losses; 81,116 killed, 280,281 injured. The battle had heavy casualties, with 80,000 deaths for Russia and 150,000 deaths for the Germans. Compiling lists such as this is a big job, fraught with small errors which continually creep into the data. Hitler's Last Stand: The SS and the Battle of Berlin. The Battle of Berlin, designated the Berlin Strategic Offensive Operation by the Soviet Union, was the final major offensive of the European theatre of World War II. This battle was very crucial to decide which side would win World War II. April 16, 1945 – Introduction Designated the Berlin Strategic Offensive Operation by the Soviet Union. President Franklin Roosevelt (1882-1945), British Prime Minister Winston Churchill (1874-1965) and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin (1878-1953)met at Yalta in the USSR and compromised on their visions of the postwar world. Berlin surrendered on May 2nd, 1945. The Battle of Berlin resulted in the surrender of the German army and the death of Adolf Hitler (by suicide). It was a resounding victory for the Soviet Union and the Allies. The battle took its toll on both sides, however. Around 81,000 Soviet Union soldiers were killed and another 280,000 were wounded. But my thing is: The allies where pretty close to Berlin and the sovjets where just defeated in that battle. The Battle of Antietam casualties totaled 11,500 from the Confederate side and 12,400 from the Union. Battle of Berlin – The Soviets Hammering The Nail In the Coffin Of The Third Reich. According to Wikipedia, our most readily accessible and usually correct about such stuff source, the Soviets inflicted 5.6 more times KIA on the Ge... Armoured in chain mail and an open-faced metal helm, the man-at-arms was trained to war… On May 2nd, 1945. The latter played duck sitting with the T-34, blowing many with their 88mm anti-aircraft guns and the Panzerfaust, an explosive anti-tank warhead. The Battle of Berlin was the last major battle of Second World War in Europe and took place in Berlin from 16 April to 3 May 1945. Weidling exploded at the idea of committing 15-year-olds and even younger boys to the battle, and Axmann agreed to retract the order. Battle of Berlin Soviet Union/Poland v.Germany roughly 1,200,000 casualties Click the button below to watch color video of Battle for Berlin At the end of this battle, there were. The Battle in Berlin lasted from 20 April until the morning of 2 May. The battle was essentially the Soviet’s defense of the city of Stalingrad. I'm referring to the Battles of Berlin (≈ 350 000 Russian casualties), Iwo Jima (≈ 25 000 US casualties), Okinawa (≈ 60 000 US casualties… Yet no less than 30,000 Red Army soldiers were killed at Seelow, and the staggering figure of 600,000 killed in Berlin seems more plausible. German generals surrendered. GTA.jpg 900 × 595; 382 KB. The German army in the battle of Berlin had about 800,000 men. The war that had proceeded from Berlin returned to the city. The Battle of Berlin, designated the Berlin Strategic Offensive Operation by the Soviet Union, was the final major offensive of the European theatre of World War II. The outcome of the Battle of Berlin I. Berlin’s 1,400 fire companies were ordered to the west to sit out the battle and survive. Before the end of the battle, Hitler and a number of his entourage committed suicide. The Battle of Berlin was one of the most ferocious, bloodiest battles in history. Soviet casualties were high (but not higher than that of the Germans). They lost about 90.000 KIA and the Germans too. Many Germans however were ki... This article is about the 1945 Soviet assault on Berlin. Battle of Kursk, 5 July--23 August 1943 - … The war that had proceeded from Berlin returned to the city. Battle of Berlin; Media in category "Battle of Berlin" The following 104 files are in this category, out of 104 total. In the early hours of April 16, 1945, the 2.5 million strong Soviet Army began its assault on Berlin in the hope of defeating Nazi Germany once and for all. The British suffered around 420,000 casualties, the French lost about 200,000, and the Germans lost somewhere around 450,000, notes History. Speed. Stalin demanded the two cities be taken quickly, forcing the generals to brute force their way into them. Most casualties in the Battle of B... It started with my misunderstanding of the nature of the battle. On May 2nd, 1945. The Soviet Union had 2,500,000 men, 6,250 tankers, and 7,500 aircraft under the command of Georgy Zhukov, Vasily Chuikov, and Ivan Konev. 4. The Battle of Berlin was a brief confrontation between the henchmen of a King and Wolfgang Bogdanow. At the end of this battle, there were. The rest were killed. In the individual battle stats, you'll see the four units of 24-pound howitzers only account for 30-50 kills each. Mr. Ed Welch compiled this list of '13th Mass' casualties at the battle of Gettysburg using the Massachusetts State Adjutant General's Report, 1865. The battle of Berlin was one of the last battles of the Second World War in Europe. The Allies won the Battle of the Bulge, resulting in significantly higher casualties on the German side despite their surprise attack on Allied forces. It was the quick lime. I won, though it didn't live up to my hopes for a grand battle. How Hitler Fell: The Battle of Berlin Was the End of Nazi Germany. The Battle of Berlin was the longest and most sustained bombing offensive against one target in the Second World War. From that morning until 2 May, they were to fire 1.8 million shells in the assault on the city.The casualties among women especially were heavy as they still queued in the drizzling rain, hoping for … . Mr. Ed Welch compiled this list of '13th Mass' casualties at the battle of Gettysburg using the Massachusetts State Adjutant General's Report, 1865. The backbone was provided by mounted men-at-arms and nobles from the Christian kingdoms of Europe. 1. The allies recieved only 360,000 whilst the Nazis suffered 795,000 Casualties. On 12 January 1945, the Red Army began the Vistula–Oder Offensive across the Narew River; and, from Warsaw, a three-day operation on a broad front, which incorporated four army Fronts. The forces available to General Helmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling for the city’s defence included roughly 45,000 soldiers in several severely depleted German Army, Wehrmacht Heer and Armed SS , Waffen SS divisions. The war in Europe was officially over on May 8, 1945. A unit of 300 militia was knocked out entirely by one volley. Why were the allies so aggressive at the end of WW2? Germany, on the other hand, had The Battle of Berlin 1. The Battle of Berlin was the longest and most sustained bombing offensive against one target in the Second World War. Blog. On 21 April, the first Soviet units finally entered Berlin. The United States suffered 19,276 fatali-ties in the Battle of the Bulge, more than in any other battle in the war, such as those in the Pacific, including Okinawa, Guadal- The Battle of Berlin was the longest and most sustained bombing offensive against one target in the Second World War. Death in the West: The Battle of the Ruhr Pocket. 52,000 refugees k. caught in air raids. Battle of Berlin (World War III) | Call of Duty Wiki | Fandom The war was essen-tially lost for Hitler, and he committed sui - cide on April 30. About 3200 years ago, two armies clashed at a river crossing near the Baltic Sea. In the spring of 1945, a ragtag army of German soldiers made up of old men, boys, and remnants of other divisions, stood before the massive oncoming ranks of Russian and Polish armies intent on taking Hitler's Last Stand: The SS and the Battle of Berlin. Taking of Berlin, 1945 (1.3 million casualties) This was the culmination in the final series of events leading to the downfall of Hitler and the Nazi Germans. The Soviet Union was victorious. 3. VE Day because the remaining Nazi leaders signed their surrender to the allies. The Battle of Stalingrad, between Nazi Germany and its allies against the Soviet Union, began on July 17th, 1942 and came to an end in February 2nd, 1943. Battle of Berlin, 16 April--2 May 1945 - 1,298,745 casualties 4. The battle for Berlin The German people and residents of Berlin knew this was a fight to the death there was no point in giving up and surrendering... Losing 120,000 people and military supplies, German forces were dealt an irreparable blow, while Allied forces suffered only 75,000 casualties. The Battle of Berlin took place from April 6th, 1945, to May 2nd 1945. TK Porta di Brandenburgo.jpg. The Battle of Peleliu occurred between September and November of 1944 on the island of Peleliu which is known as Palau today . In total,there was 1.155 Million Casulties. Battle of Moscow, 2 October 1941--7 January 1942 - 1,650,000 casualties 3. On May 2, 1945, at 3 pm, the battle of Berlin was officially over. The battle took its toll on both sides, however. This is a world record, and will never be surpassed. The Germans were trying for control of their capital, and the Soviets set out in a mindset that they were going to reak vengeance upon the German invader that started the war between them, and who cause so many casualties. Historical reference regarding Stalingrad casualties varies greatly, so while this figure is just an estimate, it … The Berlin Raids: The Bomber Battle, Winter 1943–1944. Until recently the Russians had claimed that they lost 10,000 men during the battle for the Seelow Heights and 100,000 in Berlin. And with the Russian victory, Hitler committed British troops suffered more than 1,000 casualties. The German casualties were much lower than most historians say they were. The battle ended in January 1942, leaving estimated casualties of 174,000 to 400,000 for Germany and 650,000 to 1.2 million casualties for the Red Army. #1 Battle of Bunker Hill 1952 Military Conflict Updated: 2020-04-30 The Battle of Bunker Hill was a battle fought between 9 August and 30 September 1952 during the Korean War between United Nations Command and Chinese forces over several frontline outposts. Hitler and his companions had already committed suicide by the time the battle began in earnest. Soviet casualties in the Battle of Berlin … BASIC DETAILS The Battle of Berlin is considered as a battle to decide the future of World War II, because it’s Hitler’s last stand. The Battle of Berlin was the decisive battle of World War II, taking place from 16 April to 2 May 1945 when the Soviet Red Army's 1st Belorussian Front, 2nd Belorussian Front, and 1st Ukrainian Front launched an offensive to capture Nazi Germany's capital of Berlin. Overview . When it was over the city lay in ruins and did not recover for decades. #1 Battle of Bunker Hill 1952 Military Conflict Updated: 2020-04-30 The Battle of Bunker Hill was a battle fought between 9 August and 30 September 1952 during the Korean War between United Nations Command and Chinese forces over several frontline outposts. The war was essen-tially lost for Hitler, and he committed sui - cide on April 30. When did the battle of Berlin end? The list includes both sieges (not technically battles but usually yielding similar combat-related deaths) and civilian casualties during the battles. On April 16, 1945 the final assault on Adolf Hitler and the Third Reich began as Soviet Red Army forces attacked towards Berlin from the east. (0.0 km) Other than deciding on what German territory would be conquered by which power, little time was given to military considerations in the war ag… U.S. forces finally secured the island on November 27, after suffering the highest percentage of casualties of any battle in the Pacific: nearly 1,800 killed and 8,000 more wounded. 3. The Soviet assault on Berlin was the final great battle in Europe during World War Two. It was named Berlin Strategic Offensive Operation by the Soviet Union and was the final major offensive of World War II in Europe. Battle of Berlin: 15 silent witnesses. April 16, 1945 – For a war that left 60 million dead, countless lives permanently destroyed and hundreds of thousands homeless and in need, the Battle of Berlin proved to be a satisfactory climax and a victorious ending for the Allies. Soviet losses in the battle were 33,000 men and 740 tanks. It began with what a German colonel called “a dull, continuous roar of thunder from the east.”. The Soviet Union's Red Army, along with Polish forces, captured the city, the capital of Germany.When they captured the Reichstag, Adolf Hitler committed suicide with his new wife by shooting himself in the head and her taking a cyanide pill. Spain. Through the incorporation of foreign troops, the Waffen-SS managed to double in size every 12 months beginning in late 1942. Casualties Countries Involved & Conditions The capital of Germany suffered an approximate 125,000 causalities over the two and a half week span the battle lasted. The Battle of Berlin was the final major Soviet offensive on the European front of World War 2. It will cost Germany the war.” With progress in Italy slow, such confidence was warmly welcomed amongst the Allied commanders, and Harris’ proposal to launch a massive bombing raid on the Nazi capital was accepted. German strength had been irredeemably impaired. The Americans suffered some 75,000 casualties in the Battle of the Bulge, but the Germans lost 80,000 to l00,000. The Battle. The Battle of Berlin was the concluding battle of the European Theater as it was fought in the capital of Nazi Germany. The battle had heavy casualties, with 80,000 deaths for Russia and 150,000 deaths for the Germans. The Russians had paid a heavy price in men and armor for underestimating the strength of the German position west of the Oder. Soviet forces were poised to strike at Berlin from three sides on April 20, following the four-day battle along the Oder. Allies Anthony McAuliffe(US) (101st Airborne Division) William L. Roberts (US)(Combat Command B (CCB), 10th Armored Division) Creighton Abrams (US)(37th Tank Battalion, 4th Armored Division) Axis Powers Hasso von Manteuffel (5th Panzer Army) Heinrich Freiherr von Lüttwitz (XLVII Panzer Corps) The Battle Of Berlin: April 17th 1945 – Zhukov Struggles To Break Out. ‘“Who will take Berlin? We or the Allies?” Stalin asked Zhukov and myself. I was the first to answer, “We will. And before the Anglo-Americans.”’ T... The Battle for Berlin. It was a resounding victory for the Soviet Union and the Allies. 11. The casualties and losses were about 728,000 men for Germany and 1,129,619 men for Soviet Union. German casualties were estimated at around 100,000 and Soviet casualties were estimated at around 300,000. 1. Soviet casualties were high in 1945, but it was actually a drastic improvement form when they were taking roughly 4x the casualty rate of German... The Berlin Raids. German losses were severe, with estimates ranging from 70,000 to 100,000 casualties (depending on the source). Jul 8, 2015. The Battle of Berlin was the culminating battle of the European theatre during Second World War. The Battle in Berlin lasted from 20 April until the morning of 2 May. It will cost us between 400 and 500 aircraft. Bomber Command Commander-in-Chief, Sir Arthur Harris, hoped to wreak Berlin from end to end and produce a state of devastation in which German surrender was inevitable. In 1945, the Red Army of the Soviet Union made huge sacrifices, seeking to reach and stab the heart of the Nazi Germany. The battle of Berlin was one of the last battles of the Second World War in Europe. Final major offensive of the European Theatre of World War II. The Battle of Berlin was fought between German and Soviet forces throughout April and May 1945. Earlier in the year, Hitler had ordered troops to hold against Soviet forces in Hungary. Ethan Rowe Mr. Powell Period 8 In May of 1945 the concluding battle of World War II in Europe was taken place. The Battle of Berlin was the final major offensive during World War II. With 26,000 U.S. troops killed or injured, the Battle of Iwo Jima is the only clash of World War II in which U.S. casualties outnumbered Japanese casualties [source: Military.com]. Updated May 12, 2021. This battle took place before the start of the Battle of the Oder–Neisse and concluded with the Battle in Berlin. 4. 8,941. May 8th, 1945 is known as. One of the bloodiest battles in history. The depleted German forces put up a stiff d… 23. The battle lasted from late April 1945 until early May. Weidling died on 17 November 1955, age 64, in the custody of the KGB in Vladimir. Although the city surrendered, fighting on the outskirts of the city continued for six more days. By prior agreement, the Allied armies (positioned approximately 60 miles to the west) halted their advance on the city in order to give the Soviets a free hand. The battle claimed the lives of nearly 1.12 million civilians and military men. Berlin was considered by many of the Western Allies to be one of the prime objectives of the war. main target and was attacked by 440 Avro Lancaster heavy bombers and four de Havilland Mosquitos. Anonymous says: 2 Jul 2011 07:58:31 PM The "Battle of Moscow", was an overrated Soviet victory. The roots of the Battle of Berlin could be traced back to Operation Barbarossa, Nazi Germany 's invasion of the Soviet Union in July 1941. Distance: 0.0 mi. 20,000 cardiac arrest and 6,000 suicide. An educational history of the Battle of Britain designed for the internet for use by students and scholars making a study of this period of our modern history. Battle of Moscow Map. The Battle of Berlin was the last major battle of Second World War in Europe and took place in Berlin from 16 April to 3 May 1945. The roots of the Battle of Berlin could be traced back to Operation Barbarossa, Nazi Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union in July 1941. VE Day because the remaining Nazi leaders signed their surrender to the allies. The Bitter Battle for Berlin – Sidebar: March ’98 World War II Feature. 2. The list includes both sieges (not technically battles but usually yielding similar combat-related deaths) and civilian casualties during the battles. 458,080 killed, 479,298 captured. The Battle of Moscow was Soviet Russia's defense of thier capitol against the German forces in 1941. Begin on January 16, 1945, and ended on morning of May 2, 1945. The actual figures are unknown. Updated December 09, 2019 The Battle of Berlin was a sustained and ultimately successful attack on the German city by the Allied forces of the Soviet Union from April 16 to May 2, 1945, during World War II. It was April 16, 1945. south and north annihilating everything in … Breslau, for example, did not surrender until May 6. Originally published June 11, 2020. Many soldiers and civilians died in widespread house-to-house fighting. The Allies won the Battle of the Bulge, resulting in significantly higher casualties on the German side despite their surprise attack on Allied forces. The Soviet bombardment was so immense in Berlin’s eastern suburbs, houses shook, pictures fell from walls, and telephones rang. In just 16 days, a 2.5-million-strong Soviet Army made a relentless march across the German capital and surrounding areas, taking nearly half a million Nazi prisoners. Zhukov, in his desperation to claim the price of Berlin before Konev, urged his commanders to break through, suffering over 30.000 casualties against 12.000 German casualties. The battle of Berlin was one of the last battles of the Second World War in Europe. Through the incorporation of foreign troops, the Waffen-SS managed to double in size every 12 months beginning in late 1942. The battle in Berlin was an end phase of the Battle of Berlin.While the Battle of Berlin encompassed the attack by three Soviet Army Groups to capture not only Berlin but the territory of Germany east of the River Elbe still under German control, the battle in Berlin details the fighting and German capitulation that took place within the city.. Strength Of The Battle … But the attempted fast breakthrough into Berlin did not materialize. Unimaginable amounts of casualties were inflicted upon the Soviet attackers, but their generals only had one thing in mind: to be the first to reach Berlin. Bomber Command Commander-in-Chief, Sir Arthur Harris, hoped to wreak Berlin from end to end and produce a state of devastation in which German surrender was inevitable. It is also known as Battle of Sharpsburg, which was fought between Confederate General Robert E. Lee‘s Army of Northern Virginia and Union General George B. McClellan‘s Army of the Potomac.. BATTLE OF ANTIETAM CASUALTIES: SHARPSBURG (SEPTEMBER 17, 1862) This battle took three days and cost the Russians 20,000 casualties and the Germans 12,000 killed and an unknown number of wounded. The Battle of Berlin resulted in the surrender of the German army and the death of Adolf Hitler (by suicide). The two counties that were involved in this battle were Germany, an Axis power, and the Soviet Union, an Allie power. The Battle of Berlin was the last major European battle during World War II. Not incl. . Hitler committed suicide rather than be taken prisoner. The Battle of Berlin (German:Schlacht um Berlin, Russian: Берлинская наступательная операция), fought in 1945 between the forces of Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union over the German capital was the final major battle in the European theater of World War II, resulting in the decimation of the German forces and the eventual surrender of Germany. Begin on January 16, 1945, and ended on morning of May 2, 1945. The Battle of Berlin took place from April 16th - May 2nd, 1945 between the Soviet Union and its allies and Germany. Berlin from the east. It marked the final major offensive of World War II which lasted from April 16, 1945 to May 2, 1945, Soviet troops advanced towards the German stronghold from the east. Distance: 0.0 mi. The final chapter in the destruction of Hitler's Third Reich began on April 16, 1945 when Stalin unleashed the brutal power of 20 armies, 6,300 tanks and 8,500 aircraft with the objective of crushing German resistance and capturing Berlin. Likes Received: 1. From April 16 to May 8, Soviet troops lost 352,475 people, of which 78,291 people were killed or missed in action. The losses of Polish troops duri... Berlin I think you are mistaken in your premise. The Germans were not fielding just inexperienced troops. In the lead-up to the Battle of Berlin th... May 2, 2020. After breaking through the Seelow Heights on 19 April the Russians rapidly advanced to the outskirts of Berlin by 23 April. The following is a list of the casualty count in battles in world history. 3. All across Berlin dazed German defenders emerged from the rubble, hands held high. It occurred between July 1st, 1916 and November 18th, 1916. The effort depleted German ground resources. The Battle of Berlin Remembered: The Soviet War Memorial in the Tiergarten. The Soviets claimed to have lost 2,156 tanks and pieces of self-propelled guns, 1,220 cannons and mortars and 527 aircraft, but it is not inconceivable that actual losses have been noticeably greater. The Allies won the Battle of the Bulge, resulting in significantly higher casualties on the German side despite their surprise attack on Allied forces. It proved to be the final battle of the European Theater of World War II. The Battle of Berlin, one of the most bitterly contested offensives of the entire war, saw a gigantic army of 2.5 million men unleashed in a deadly assault against the remnants of the Wehrmacht – an assault designed to crush Nazi Germany once and for all. On the morning of March 18, 1,329 bombers and 733 fighters of the US Eighth Air Force formed up over England and set a course for northern Germany. The United States suffered 19,276 fatali-ties in the Battle of the Bulge, more than in any other battle in the war, such as those in the Pacific, including Okinawa, Guadal- Many soldiers and civilians died in … Berlin was surrounded by the Red Army. The Battle of Berlin was one of the final battlesTemplate:Ref of the European Theatre of World War II.A massive Soviet army attacked Berlin from the east. We can also ask the question “why were the casualties so high at Normandy.” The probability of success dropped below 50%, and it was more luck than... General Zhukov’s men attacked on April 16, 1945 marking the beginning of the battle. 3. Losing 120,000 people and military supplies, German forces were dealt an irreparable blow, while Allied forces suffered only 75,000 casualties. For American forces, the Bulge was the bloodiest battle on the Western Front during the Second World War. The Somme Offensive, or the Battle of the Somme, was an epic World War I battle fought in Somme, France, by the British and French forces against those of the Germans. The battle for Stalingrad, Germany had 100,000 Casulties and Soviets lost 250,000 killed and 600,000 wounded and the destruction of 50% of their tanks. Operation Citadel was a failure, but these achievements, could … The Battle of Bautzen was one of the last German counterattacks of World War II, occurring from 21 to 30 April 1945. Hitler's Last Stand: The SS and the Battle of Berlin. The Battle of Berlin was the last major European battle during World War II. The Battle of Berlin took place from April 16th - May 2nd, 1945 between the Soviet Union and its allies and Germany. The Soviet Union had 2,500,000 men, 6,250 tankers, and 7,500 aircraft under the command of Georgy Zhukov, Vasily Chuikov, and Ivan Konev. Dec 2014. Many soldiers and civilians died in … USSR (Operational total) 81,116 dead or missing 280,251 sick or wounded 1,997 tanks 2,108 artillery pieces 917 aircraft Nazi Germany Exact losses remain unknown. The battle was also known by the name, Operation Stalemate II, by the United States and took place between the United States Marine Corps (initially) and later joined by the U.S. Army 81st Infantry Division against the Japanese army in World War 2. The Battle of Berlin has few historic parallels. German casualties are a matter of debate with early Soviet estimates being as high as 458,080 killed and 479,298 captured. Civilian losses may have been as high as 125,000. Hickman, Kennedy. "World War II: Battle of Berlin." Estimate Casualties from the Battle of Berlin: Germany losing Berlin caused Hitler and other high ranking officials to commit suicide. By April 30th, Berlin lay in ruins and. Order of battle that took place on April 16, 1945, in the end stages of World War II, between the German Wehrmacht and the Soviet Red Army. The following is a list of the casualty count in battles in world history. Assault of Berlin. This battle was fought in Berlin, Germany. WAR CURIOSITIES: A fight to the death in the Reichstag - Denix

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