yemen child soldiers statistics

(Appendix 11 provides the locations of child soldiers in Africa, as of 2014, from the UN report on children in armed conflict -all areas highlighted have or have had child soldiers in armed conflicts). "Burma has a poor human rights record, but its record on child soldiers is the worst in the world," said Jo Becker, advocacy director of the Children's Rights Division at Human Rights Watch. The Democratic Republic of Congo, Somalia, Syria and Yemen currently have the largest number of child soldiers. Two said children … Child soldiers. But Ahmed al-Qurashi, president of Yemen’s Seyaj Child Protection Organization, confirmed the increase in child marriages since the war began, citing a breakdown in governance as a major cause. In 2017, however, this number expanded to 842. 6 Million have been injured or stuck with disabilities. The Armed Forces of Yemen includes the Yemen Army (including the Republican Guard), Navy (includes Marines), 1st Armored Division, and the Yemeni Air Force (Al Quwwat al Jawwiya al Yamaniya, which includes the Air Defense Force) (2008). The recruitment of children in armed conflict violates international law, and has been criminalized at the domestic, regional, and international l11 evel. Anti-al Houthi forces began an offensive in late December to recapture parts of central Yemen. Identified 300 child soldiers and provided 200 of them with career counselling and orientation on the most marketable skills. “Conflicts around the world are lasting longer, causing more bloodshed and claiming more young lives. This global map visualises trends in the military exploitation of children, if you click on any country you see full details of the national legal framework, policies and practices, which armed groups recruit children, number […] Sending children off to become soldiers, however, is a very different topic. Yemeni officials in the Western-backed government in the South believe there are more than 6,000 child soldiers across the country, and suspect that as many as 20,000 children … Although both Houthi forces and pro-government forces claim child soldiers are frowned upon on, the number of child soldiers has increased in Yemen over the years. According to the secretary general, out of Table 1. According to UN reporting, the Houthis/Ansar Allah recruited and used 686 children in 2019, the Yemeni Armed Forces recruited and used 136 children, and other armed groups recruited and used an additional 67 children. The Republic of Yemen Government signed the Safe Schools Declaration, which aims to promote and protect the right to education during armed conflict. Violent extremist organizations (VEOs) all over the world have historically, and continue to, recruit child soldiers at an alarming rate. Child soldiers world index is the first-ever online global database mapping child recruitment practices, laws and policies of all 197 UN Member States. Yemen is a low-income country that faces difficult long-term challenges to stabilizing and growing its economy, and the current conflict has only exacerbated those issues. He said there had been an estimated 200 percent increase in the recruitment of children in the various conflicts taking place in Yemen. Statistics on Children’s Work and Education Children Age Percent Working (% and population) 5 to 14 13.6 (834,866) Working Children by Sector 5 to 14 Attending School (%) 5 to 14 68.0 Find out more about child soldiers. “All parties to the conflict in Yemen are recruiting and using children in the war in different capacities.” According to the 2017 Secretary-General Annual Report on Children and Armed Conflict released in May last year, the U.N. verified 842 cases of the recruitment and use of boys as young as 11 years old in the Yemen conflict. SANAA, Yemen, 14 May – In a landmark development for the protection of children today, the Government of Yemen signed an action plan with the United Nations to end and prevent the recruitment of children by the Yemeni Armed Forces. Military training and military schools. A former child soldier in Yambio. Ten countries were using child soldiers in 2013 in government military operations, compared to seven in the 2012. As a result of Houthi expansion and eventual seizure of government institutions in late 2014, the number of child soldiers utilized by armed groups greatly increased. Some children are used to fight, forced to kill or carry out other violent acts, used as suicide bombers, cooks, messengers, informants, spies, amongst other things. Photograph: Kate Holt/UNICEF Violent extremist organizations (VEOs) all over the world have historically, and continue to, recruit child soldiers at an alarming rate. 2134. Child soldiers - Data. At the turn of the century, child soldiers were used in some three quarters of armed conflicts recorded. As such, an intensive effort to compile data […] Background. But ISIS differs from other militant groups in the way it uses children as fighters, the study found. Since 2012, when the civil war in Yemen … Such ambiguities hinder future efforts aimed at dealing with ISIS’ child soldiers. Yemen MINIMAL ADVANCEMENT 2017 FINDINGS ON THE WORST FORMS OF CHILD LABOR 1 In 2017, Yemen made a minimal advancement in efforts to eliminate the worst forms of child labor. Taking them away from violence. May 25, 2017 by Brandon Gaille. Statistics on child soldiers recruited into the Houthis' ranks in Yemen. Since then, the number of children used in wars around the world appears to have increased even more. The number of child soldiers involved in conflicts globally has increased 159 percent within five years, with almost 30,000 verified recruitment cases since 2012, Child Soldiers International, a London-based human rights organization, said in a press release on Monday, February 11. For 2020, UNICEF has appealed for US $4.2 million to support the release of some 2,100 children associated with armed forces and armed groups and the continuation of the reintegration program for formerly and newly released children in South Sudan. with orders. War Child operates child-focused phonelines with local partners in Afghanistan and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). with orders. Graph - Child Soldiers. 7. Accurate statistics are difficult to collect amid the conflict. SCOPE AND MAGNITUDE. All sides of the Yemen conflict have repeatedly been condemned for their use of child soldiers. Houthis Use Yemeni Child Soldiers to Fuel Ongoing War. Trapped in countries plagued by crisis, many cannot access the resources they need to ensure their own safety and recover from abuse. Yemen's economic fortunes depend mostly on declining oil resources, but the country is trying to diversify its earnings. A dangerous combination of factors, driven by conflict and economic decline and now exacerbated by COVID-19, have compounded the dire situation for Yemen’s youngest children. Child soldiers used in Yemen civil war, report says. In interviews, five fighters who have returned from Yemen and another about to depart said that children made up at least 20 percent of their units. All up 15 Million children have served world wide and is still growing. This operation may inadvertently empower al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) because it distracts coalition resources from areas of AQAP presence and, more dangerously, could establish AQAP proxy militias as legitimate partners.Senior U.S. officials recently warned that AQAP remains a threat … Thanks for your patience as we transition, and please keep coming back to see the changes. 30 July 2019. 3. In a … AQAP’s expansion of a popular base and its safe havens threatens U.S. national security. They are often separated from their families, driven from their homes, killed, maimed, sexually abused or exploited in other ways. Each year, millions of people—particularly women and children—are subject to violence and abuse, and struggle to feel safe in their homes and communities. OUR VISION Protecting children in conflict is one of the most urgent human rights issues of our time. Around the world more than 240 million children are living in countries affected by conflict. Many of them face violence, displacement, hunger and exploitation by armed forces and groups. The report, as quoted by a U.S. State Department report, reads: “Since the escalation of armed conflict in March 2015, human rights organizations reported all parties to the conflict continued their unlawful recruitment and use of child soldiers. The first center for rehabilitating child soldiers has been established in Marib, but this effort and future efforts like it need to be given more attention. Yemen has been a member of the ILO since 1965 and has ratified 30 ILO Conventions, including all eight fundamental conventions. Aug. 21, 2015 Research on the engagement of children with the so-called Islamic State (a.k.a. The ILO in Yemen has worked on building peace and resilience by creating jobs and income opportunities, enhancing employability as well as strengthening institutional capacity in conflict-affected areas. OPPOSITION ISIS) relies heavily on the analysis of obtained ISIS documents and ISIS-disseminated propaganda, leaving major elements of the recruitment and deployment process uncovered. According to the Times, Sudanese soldiers who fought in Yemen said that between 20% and 40% of their units were made up of children. Xinhua/Gamma “Hangzhou military cadets”. children were in the agricultural and domestic work sectors. About half of Yemen’s population is in dire need of humanitarian aid, 4. millions of people have been internally displaced, 5. hundreds of thousands of refugees have migrated to other countries, 6. children have been recruited as child soldiers, 7. and the illegal use of mines and cluster bombs has put at risk the lives of many more. Since its inception in 1995, the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys, known as MICS, has become the largest source of statistically sound and internationally comparable data on women and children worldwide. A major reorganization of the armed forces continues. The deployment of child soldiers by militant groups. Most countries that use child soldiers are underdeveloped or impoverished. Yemen is a party to the Convention on the Rights of the Child and its Optional Protocol on the involvement of children in armed conflict, which prohibit recruitment and use in hostilities of children. Yemen has been the poorest country in the Middle East and North Africa region for some time. 14 Child Soldiers International, Yemen, Report to the Committee on the Rights of the Child in advance of Yemen’s initial periodic report on the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict, March 2013, url, p. 5 The Yemen Arab Republic and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen joined to form the Republic of Yemenon … Since then, the number of children used in wars around the world appears to have increased even more. Children are not only recruited by … An estimated 7000-10,000 child soldiers are in armed groups in Chad. Among those reported cases, nearly two-thirds, or 534, were attributed to the Houthis, 142 cases … They are living a life no child should ever lead. Al Qaeda is pursuing a global strategy of enmeshing its forces in local movements and militias. Serafima Sokolov “13 year old in trenches of Myanmar” Oil on canvas, 30"x30". May 31, 2017. Yemen has no central authority that enforces children’s rights. Child soldiers are first trained to spy and perform carries of weapons, and later forced to kill. At HRC: Euro-Med Monitor calls UN to combat child recruitment in Yemen. 2 Million Children have been killed worldwide, 1 Million have been orphaned. Yemen is a party to the Convention on the Rights of the Child and its Optional Protocol on the involvement of children in armed conflict, which prohibit recruitment and use in hostilities of children. The Optional Protocol sets 18 as the minimum age for any participation in armed conflict by armed forces or non-state armed groups. Often referred to as “child soldiers,” these boys and girls suffer extensive forms of exploitation and abuse that are not fully captured by that term. 4 Million more children then injured have had trauma. 8. The Optional Protocol sets 18 as the minimum age for any participation in armed conflict by armed forces or non-state armed groups. The issue of child soldiers is a modern blight with a long historical pedigree.Once the norm, documented back to the classical world and prevalent till the 19 th century, the phenomenon was thought to be slowly disappearing as the modern nation state came into being. Attacks on children continue unabated as warring parties flout one of the most basic rules of war: the protection of children. Child soldiers - Data. ... in a list of countries that recruit child soldiers. Furthermore, there is evidence of recruitment and use of children in hostilities by state armed forces in contravention of Yemeni law. Children in Yemen engage in the worst forms of child labor, including in commercial sexual exploitation and armed conflict. Children also engage in child labor in fishing. Yemen. (Appendix 11 provides the locations of child soldiers in Africa, as of 2014, from the UN report on children in armed conflict -all areas highlighted have or have had child soldiers in armed conflicts). Child soldiers are among the core vulnerable categories of children that War Child UK believes in protecting the most. There are estimated to be 300,000 child soldiers in the world and 40% of child soldiers are girls! THE CHILD SOLDIERS PREVENTION ACT provision allows reinstatement of assistance if the country makes changes to comply with the CSPA's terms (including signing an action plan and demobilizing child soldiers).15 Of the six countries identified by the State Department as having recruited child soldiers,'6 Figures suggest that child soldiers … 3. Many are ages 14 to 17. Audio -. Yemen has suffered years of civil war, poverty and cholera — and now COVID-19 is also rampant. A new UN report has found that 2018 was the worst year on record for children caught up in armed conflict; the year saw the highest numbers killed or maimed since the United Nations began monitoring the violation. In the last ten years, 2 million child soldiers have died, 1 million have been orphaned, over 6 million have been seriously injured or permanently disabled, over 10 million have been left with psychological trauma.

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